The state of Gujarat, India plays a pivotal role in the country’s renewable energy landscape. Despite starting as a stronghold of natural gas energy, Gujarat achieved 44% of installed energy capacity from renewable sources in 2023 and is committed to reaching 80 gigawatts (GW) of renewable energy by 2030. Gujarat could serve as a powerful example of how to effect the energy transition. The state has the distinction of being the first in India to establish its own gas transmission line. Among India's 23 operational oil and gas fields, six are located in Gujarat. Coal has also played a role in Gujarat, sparking grassroots opposition to mining and generation activities within the state, due to their adverse impacts on land use, farmlands, and water resources. Yet, since 2009, Gujarat has consistently generated surplus renewable power, contributing nearly 12% of the nation's renewable energy. Gujarat's journey offers valuable lessons in reducing fossil fuel dependence and creating a renewable energy hub in its place.