Bali’s longtime quest for energy independence makes it a crucial opportunity zone for the energy transition. Bali has pioneered several regional regulations and policies toward the Bali Net Zero Emissions 2045 initiative (see Government Policies and Targets), making it a standout location for the energy transition. Despite this public commitment, renewable energy accounted for less than 2% of Bali’s electricity generation in 2022. As of 2019, 69.7% of Bali’s 1,320 MW energy demand was sourced from local fossil fuel energy sources, and the country relied on coal power from East Java for an estimated 30% of its demand. A coal phase-out combined with growth of renewable energy could enable a significant shift for both East Java and Bali. At a population of 4.3 million in 2020, Bali’s energy developments have a strong local impact, in addition to the potential for setting a positive global example. Bali’s energy demand is expected to grow to 2,000 MW by 2025 due to increased tourism.